Description

A basic eye check-up, also known as an eye exam, assesses your vision and eye health. It includes tests for visual acuity, eye muscle function, and the health of your retina, optic nerve, and lens. 1. Medical and Vision History Discussion about current eye problems, if any (e.g., blurry vision, eye pain, redness). Family history of eye diseases (e.g., glaucoma, cataract). Review of any medications or general health conditions that could affect vision. 2. Visual Acuity Test Measures how well you can see at various distances using an eye chart (Snellen chart). Helps determine the need for glasses or contact lenses. 3. Refraction Test Determines the correct lens prescription for clear vision. Involves looking through lenses of varying strengths. 4. Eye Muscle Function Test Evaluates the movement and coordination of the eye muscles. Helps detect issues like strabismus (misalignment of eyes). 5. Pupil Response Test Examines how your pupils respond to light and dark. Checks for neurological or eye health issues. 6. Slit Lamp Examination Uses a specialized microscope to examine the front part of the eye (cornea, lens, eyelids). Helps detect conditions like infections or cataracts. 7. Intraocular Pressure (IOP) Measurement Measures the pressure inside the eyes to screen for glaucoma. Typically done using a tonometer. 8. General Eye Health Check Examination of the overall health of the eyes, including the retina and optic nerve. May involve dilating the pupils for a better view. Why Is a Basic Eye Check-Up Important? Early Detection: Identifies issues like myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, or eye diseases in their early stages. Prevention: Helps prevent vision loss by addressing problems early. Overall Health Indicator: Certain systemic conditions like diabetes or hypertension can be detected through an eye exam. Recommended Frequency: Children: Once every year or as advised by the doctor. Adults: Every 1-2 years (more frequently if there are existing conditions). For more information or to schedule your eye check-up, contact your nearest eye clinic.